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Voice
of America
1942-2002
The World's
Source for News
"It is not
possible to get the truth from domestic Chinese sources. In order to get
the truth in China, one has no choice but to become a faithful listener
to the Voice of America." - Chinese dissident, Wei Jingsheng
“Thanks to VOA, the people
of Vietnam know about the international community’s support for human rights,
democracy and true freedom in our country.” -- Vietnam’s most prominent
dissident, Dr. Nguyen Dan Que
“I have come to appreciate
deeply the quality of your professionalism as journalists, and your search
for truth and balance. Thank you for what you do, the skill you have
and the information you provide.” -- Former Congressman Lee Hamilton,
during a visit to VOA
These quotes
reflect the recognition of more than 94 million people who turn to VOA
at least once a week that VOA is
a reliable source of news and information about world events. Today in
the 21st century, VOA it is one of the
largest multi-media news-gathering organizations in the world, using radio,
TV, the Internet, and satellite feeds to local stations to reach a worldwide
audience. However, its primary purpose remains the same as it was on its
first broadcast on February 24, 1942: to broadcast accurate, balanced,
and comprehensive information to an international audience. Multi-media
technology lets us do this faster and reach a broader audience than ever
before in 53 languages, including English.
VOA
receives more than 250,000 letters from overseas every year.
In 2001, VOA's
budget is $147 million. This includes funding for television programs,
but does not include engineering and other support activities. More than
1,200 employees work in radio, television, and the Internet at the Voice
of America.
The VOA Charter
To protect the
integrity of VOA programming and define the organization's mission, the
VOA
Charter was drafted in 1960 and signed into law on July 12, 1976, by
President Gerald Ford. It reads:
The long-range
interests of the United States are served by communicating directly with
the peoples of the world by radio. To be effective, the Voice of America
must win the attention and respect of listeners. These principles will
therefore govern Voice of America (VOA) broadcasts.
1. VOA will
serve as a consistently reliable and authoritative source of news. VOA
news will be accurate, objective, and comprehensive.
2. VOA will
represent America, not any single segment of American society, and will
therefore present a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant
American thought and institutions.
3. VOA will
present the policies of the United States clearly and effectively, and
will also present responsible discussions and opinion on these policies.
Breaking News
VOA
is an intellectual lifeline of information for its overseas audience in
both times of peace and political upheaval. Covering such stories as conflict
in the Balkans and the campaign against terrorism in Afghanistan, VOA
is on the scene to report news as it happens. Over 50 writers and editors
in VOA's newsroom and more than 30 VOA
correspondents at 25 news bureaus in the U.S. and throughout the world
write and report an average of 150 news stories each day. Several hundred
freelance reporters, known as "stringers," file additional reports in English
and many of VOA's other languages, broadening
the range of breaking stories.
VOA English
Broadcasts
VOA
English-language broadcasts are heard worldwide. VOA
News Now, a fast-paced mix of news and features, is available in
almost every corner of the globe 24 hours a day on satellite and the Internet
and at select times during the day on shortwave . Special
English, with a slow-paced delivery and simpler vocabulary, and other
teaching programs provide listeners an opportunity to learn American English.
English
to Africa airs programs on regional news and issues produced especially
for VOA listeners on the African continent.
VOA Affiliate
Stations
The dramatic
rise in the number of local FM radio and television stations around the
world has made a significant impact on how international audiences receive
their news and information. Since the late 1980's international radio and
television stations have been rebroadcasting VOA
programs to their local audiences. The Office
of Marketing and Program Placement (formerly the Office of Affiliate
Relations) was created in 1992 to serve these stations. Today, Voice
of America has a worldwide network of over 1,200 affiliates. VOA
affiliates can access programs in 53 languages via VOA's global satellite
delivery system.
VOA Television
Twelve VOA
language services produce television programming, including Albanian,
Arabic,
Bosnian,
English,
Farsi,
French,
Indonesian,
Mandarin,
Russian,
Serbian,
Spanish,
and Ukrainian. Programming
is offered in a variety of formats, including news and public affairs shows,
call-in discussion programs, topical feature magazine programs, and live
coverage of special events. Much of the television programming is
simulcast live on radio and the Internet and available for later access
on the Internet. VOA videojournalists,
including many of VOA’s correspondents
and stringers overseas, videotape many of their stories using hand-held
state-of-the-art digital video cameras. The work of VOA-TV
journalists has been recognized and awarded in such prestigious competitions
as the New York Festivals and by the Society of Professional Journalists.
On the Internet
The VOA Internet
site www.voanews.com provides the
latest news and information, updated minute by minute, 24 hours a day.
English text is presented with photos, audio, and video. In addition,
news is increasingly being made available in languages--Arabic,
Chinese,
and Russian have their own
Internet staffs--with others coming online weekly. Audio files are
available in all 53 languages broadcast
by VOA, and live or pre-recorded video feeds are also available in
many of the languages as well. Information about the
Voice
of America is available on the site, as are program schedules, times
and frequencies, satellite circuits, and information about such radio programs
as VOA News Now and the
radio-TV-Internet simulcast programs Talk
to America and Straight
Talk Africa.
From Washington
Across the Airwaves
VOA's Washington,
D.C., headquarters, where VOA produces
all programming, is equipped with more than 40 radio studios and three
television studios, a digital stereo master control with 432 incoming circuits
and 360 outgoing circuits, and two centers to record reports from VOA
correspondents around the world.
A network of
22 transmitting stations operated by the International Broadcasting
Bureau, along with some leased stations, send VOA's programs across
oceans and continents to its international audience via satellite, shortwave,
and medium wave. The connection is instantaneous, so listeners may never
realize that the signal passes through several different channels before
it reaches their receivers.
How It All
Began
"The news may
be good. The news may be bad. We shall tell you the truth," said announcer
William Harlan Hale during the first VOA
broadcast in German from New York on February 24, 1942 -- just 79 days
after the United States entered World War II. During the war, VOA
operated under the Office of War Information but was moved to the Department
of State when the war ended. VOA became
part of the U.S. Information Agency (USIA) in 1953, when the Agency was
established to carry out the overseas informational and cultural exchange
programs of the U.S. Government. On October 1, 1999, USIA was merged into
the U.S. State Department, and the
VOA,
along with WORLDNET Television, the Office
of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio and TV Marti), and the Office of Engineering
and Technical Services became an independent U.S. Government entity under
the authority of the
Broadcasting Board of Governors.
In 2002, IBB will undergo another transition when WORLDNET
Television is merged into the Voice of
America, becoming VOA TV.
The IBB and
BBG
The Voice
of America along with Television, the Office
of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio and TV Marti), and the Office of Engineering
and Technical Operations form the International Broadcasting
Bureau (IBB). The IBB was established when President
Clinton signed the International Broadcasting Act of 1994. The IBB
reports to a nine-member, bipartisan Broadcasting Board
of Governors (BBG). Eight board members are appointed by the President
and confirmed by the U.S. Senate,
and the ninth ex officio member is the Secretary
of State.
The BBG
supervises the operations of the three federally funded broadcast elements
of the IBB, which are VOA,
WORLDNET,
and Radio and TV Marti. The BBG
also administers congressionally appropriated grants to Radio
Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) and Radio
Free Asia (RFA), two non-profit corporations. The BBG
became an independent federal entity on October 1, 1999.
The
Voice of America programs are produced in 53 languages
Voice of
America
International
Broadcasting Bureau
Office of
External Affairs
330 Independence
Avenue, S.W.
Washington,
DC 20237
Tel: (202)
619--2538
Fax: (202)
619-1241
E-mail:
pubaff@voa.gov
Internet:
www.voa.gov
and www.voanews.com
December
2001
BBG IBB
VOA
WORLDNET
MARTI
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